![]() ![]() Calculators: simple calculators, scientific calculators, unit converters.Note: Notepads, phone books, calendars, world clock, etc.Learning: Programs that can help you study for vocabularies.Data transport: Uses RS-232 in the earlier ones Mini USB in recent ones.TTS: Includes Text-to-Speech and Speech-to-Text.Dictionaries: This is one of the most basic function, mostly using Oxford and Longman dictionaries.Their functions can even be comparable to smartphones, with the exception of phone capabilities since they do not have radios to make or receive phone calls. Most of them usually will have a touch screen, Qwerty keyboard, a speaker, SD card slot, and sometimes microphone and camera also, for example, MD8500 from Instant-Dict. Some also support Adobe Flash ( SWF files). They also have functions other than just dictionary, for example, MP3 player, Video player, web browser ( WiFi), and simple games. The well-known brands, such as Instant-Dict (快譯通), Besta (無敵), and Golden Global View (文曲星), includes basic functions like dictionaries, TTS, calculator, calendar etc. Some electronic dictionaries provide an online discussion forum moderated by the software developers and lexicographers In East Asia An electronic dictionary (only showing its Qwerty keyboard), model 9200 mini from Besta (無敵) in Taiwan. Other dictionary software is available from specialised electronic dictionary publishers such as iFinger, ABBYY Lingvo, Collins- Ultralingua, Mobile Systems and Paragon Software. These programs can either be downloaded or purchased on CD-ROM and installed. Many publishers of traditional printed dictionaries such as Langenscheidt, Collins- Reverso, Oxford University Press, Duden, American Heritage, and Hachette, offer their resources for use on desktop and laptop computers. Publishers and developers of electronic dictionaries may offer native content from their own lexicographers, licensed data from print publications, or both, as in the case of Babylon offering premium content from Merriam Webster, and Ultralingua offering additional premium content from Collins, Masson, and Simon & Schuster, and Paragon Software offering original content from Duden, Britannica, Harrap, Merriam-Webster and Oxford.Īs well as Latin script, electronic dictionaries are also available in logographic and right-to-left scripts, including Arabic, Persian, Chinese, Devanagari, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Cyrillic, and Thai.ĭictionary software generally far exceeds the scope of the hand held dictionaries. Bilingual electronic dictionaries and monolingual dictionaries of inflected languages often include an interactive verb conjugator, and are capable of word stemming and lemmatization. Įlectronic dictionary databases, especially those included with software dictionaries are often extensive and can contain up to 500,000 headwords and definitions, verb conjugation tables, and a grammar reference section. Two obvious advantages are that limitations of space (and the need to optimize its use) become less pressing, so additional content can be provided and the possibility arises of including multimedia content, such as audio pronunciations and video clips. But soon the opportunities offered by digital media began to be exploited. Most of the early electronic dictionaries were, in effect, print dictionaries made available in digital form: the content was identical, but the electronic editions provided users with more powerful search functions. ![]() They may be free or require payment.Ĭasio electronic dictionary Information Electronic dictionaries can be found in several forms, including software installed on tablet or desktop computers, mobile apps, web applications, and as a built-in function of E-readers. Dictionary whose data exists in digital form and can be accessed through a number of different media A typical handheld electronic dictionary, showing Instant-Dict (快譯通) MD6800.Īn electronic dictionary is a dictionary whose data exists in digital form and can be accessed through a number of different media. ![]()
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